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Ahatanhel Yukhymovych Krymsky ((ウクライナ語:Агатангел Юхимович Кримський), (ロシア語:Агафангел Ефимович Крымский); – 25 January 1942) was an Ukrainian Orientalist, linguist and polyglot (knowing up to 35 languages), literary scholar, folklorist, writer, and translator. He was one of the founders of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (VUAN) in 1918 and a full member of it and of the Shevchenko Scientific Society from 1903. == Life and career == Krymsky was born in Volodymyr-Volynskyi to a Lipka Tatar father and an ethnic Polish mother.〔(Сходознавець Агатангел Кримський знав до сотні мов )〕 His family moved soon to Zvenyhorodka in Central Ukraine. His surname "Krymsky" ((ウクライナ語:Кримський)) means "Crimean" and was received by an ancestor in the 17th century who was a Crimean Tatar mullah from Bakhchysaray.〔(Енциклопедія історії України: Т. 5: Кон - Кю / Редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. НАН України. Інститут історії України. - К.: В-во «Наукова думка», 2008. - 568 с.: іл. )〕 Although Ahatanhel had no Ukrainian origin he described himself as "Ukrainophile".〔〔 Krymsky graduated from Galagan College in Kiev in 1889, from the Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages in Moscow in 1891, and subsequently from Moscow University in 1896. After graduation, he worked in the Middle East from 1896 to 1898, and subsequently returned to Moscow, where he became a lecturer at the Lazarev Institute, and, in 1900, a professor. Krymsky taught Arabic literature and Oriental history. In Moscow, he was active in the Ukrainian pro-independence movement and was a member of Moscow's Ukrainian Hromada.〔〔(Krymsky, Ahatanhel. Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine )〕 In July 1918 Krymsky returned to Kiev and took part in the foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (VUAN). Eventually, he became the director of the Academy.〔 He edited 20 of the 25 volumes of ''Записки Історично-філологічного відділу'' ("Notes of the History and Philology Department") of the Academy (1920–29) and was a professor at Kiev University as well as the vice-president of the Ukrainian Science Society in Kiev from 1918. Although Krymsky survived the Great Purge of the 1930s, he was removed from scholarly and teaching activity for about 10 years. In 1939 he was rehabilitated,〔 but in July 1941 after the German-Soviet war began, the NKVD arrested him as "especially unreliable",〔 and deported him to Kostanay in Kazakhstan, where he died at the age of 71. He was finally rehabilitated in 1957. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahatanhel Krymsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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